The 2020 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 and 18 June 2020 during the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. [15] Juma promised that Kenya would use its seat to promote cooperation between the UN Security Council and the Peace and Security Council of the African Union, noting that the powerful states in the UN had refrained from providing support to African Union Mission to Somalia and that this may set a precedent without further action. General Assembly; Security Council; Economic and Social Council; Trusteeship Council; International Court of Justice; Secretariat; UN System; By Subject. Kenya was considered the favorite due to having the support from the African Union, but Djibouti received backing from the Organization for Islamic Cooperation, Arab League, and Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and campaigned aggressively to the end. ", "Kenya launches UNSC seat campaigns on 10-point agenda", "Kenya's 10-point pledge for Africa at UN Security Council", "Djibouti refuses to bow out of race against Kenya for seat at UNSC", "Kenya has a strong claim in bid for Security Council seat", "Battle for UN Security Council seat: Kenya, Djibouti take 'war' to New York", "COVID-19 Reshapes UN Security Council Election", "The lengths countries go to for a seat at UN top table", "Canada, Ireland and Norway, Now Vying for the 2020 UN Security Council Vote", "Canada badly wants a seat on the UN Security Council. Canada loses bid for seat on UN Security Council, finishing third to Norway and Ireland in vote Canada had 108 votes, while Norway was first with 130 and Ireland garnered 128 votes. "[40], In Canada, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau expressed optimism that the unsuccessful campaign had "opened new doors for cooperation to address global challenges, and created new partnerships that increased Canada's place in the world." [21] In 2019, Canada attempted to garner support for its campaign by serving poutine to UN diplomats, while Norway responded by distributing waffles, a popular Nordic food, and Ireland hosted a Saint Patrick's Day party at the UN. [24] It also benefited from having the support of the 27 member states of the European Union by dint of being the only EU member in the race. Article 27 of the UN Charter, and rule 40 of the Provisional Rules of Procedure , concern voting in the Security Council. [23] Norway was the largest contributor per capita to the UN budget of the three candidates, and the most generous donor of foreign assistance in the world, donating more than 1% of its GDP for international development. Live Now; Meetings & Events; Media; News & Features; Topics & Issues; VOD in languages; Available languages: 1591 Committee (Sudan Sanctions) - Security Council Open VTC. July 12, 2020 07:36 PM Share on Facebook. It has 15 Members, and each Member has one vote. News UN Security Council rejects Iran arms embargo extension. Today could be decision day for what could be Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's biggest foreign policy gambit: Canada's bid for a temporary seat on the United Nations Security Council. The votes are conducted by secret ballot and countries have to secure a two-thirds majority to win. United Nations member countries voting in elections for the UN Security Council on June 28, 2016, should scrutinize the human rights records of … It was agreed by the drafters that if any one of the five permanent members cast a negative vote in the 15-member Security Council, the resolution or decision would not be approved. Ireland competed against Canada and Norway for two seats on the council after ballots were cast and counted at … Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Foreign Minister François-Philippe Champagne both played active roles in the campaign. Print this page. Kenya narrowly won an election for a non-permanent United Nations Security Council seat Thursday, in a vote impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.N. Security Council on Friday overwhelmingly voted against a U.S. resolution to indefinitely extend an arms embargo against Iran. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats were allocated as follows: In order of votes received, the countries elected were Mexico, India, Norway, and Ireland, with Kenya elected after a second round of voting the following day against Djibouti in a run off vote. By: ABP News Bureau | 17 Jun 2020 11:31 PM (IST) Image Courtesy: ANI. Are other countries listening? New York: The U.S. will press the United Nations Security Council to vote on extending an arms embargo on Iran as soon as mid-July and is willing to reimpose wide-ranging UN sanctions if that effort fails, Ambassador to the UN Kelly Craft said. Its powers include establishing peacekeeping operations, enacting international sanctions, and authorizing military action. [22], Diplomats viewed Norway as being favored for a seat on the Security Council, given its longstanding commitment to diplomatic engagement and multilateralism. "[32] Djiboutian Foreign Minister Mahamoud Ali Youssouf congratulated Kenya on Twitter and wished it success during its term. Meanwhile, the Ministry of External Affairs emphasized India's commitment to reform of the UN Security Council, which it considers to be "a body completely out of sync with changes global realities," under the "New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System (NORMS)" approach of External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar. Related Videos ; 00:10:44. [25] However, obstacles to Canada's bid included it having spent the longest time as an elected member of the Security Council of the three candidates[22] and its consistent voting record in support of Israel. [39] Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar said that his country would use the seat "to advance the causes we've championed, peace and security, conflict resolution, reconciliation, climate action, sustainable development, and gender equality. [13] While both candidates claimed to have Chinese support, Africa experts including Roba Sharamo of the Institute for Security Studies and political scientist Martin Oloo alleged that China was responsible for encouraging the challenge from Djibouti, while Kenya was the preferred candidate of the Western countries. The seat traditionally rotates between different African subregions, with a single candidate agreed upon from the appropriate subregion for that cycle, and therefore is rarely contested. In a statement issued following the vote, Trudeau congratulated Norway, Ireland, India, and Mexico on their election to the council. Syrian Kurds Alarmed Over UN Security Council Vote on Aid. Without … [24], COVID-19 presented new difficulties to the traditional electoral process. [16] Kenya accused Djibouti of bringing "dishonor and disrepute to the African Union" by refusing to exit the race, while Djibouti described the process of the AU nomination as "illegal. "[38] Opposition leader Jonas Gahr Støre thanked the government for taking over the successful campaign that began under a Labour Party government, and expressed hope that the Security Council would pay more attention to conflict prevention rather than simply conflict response. This will be the first time Mexico has a seat on the Security Council since 2009–2010, and its fifth term overall. The 2020 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 and 18 June 2020 during the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the second round, Kenya received 129 votes, and Djibouti 62. The US-sponsored resolution only got two "yes" votes at the UN Security Council, falling far short of the nine it needed to be adopted. Article 27 of the UN Charter states that: The creators of the United Nations Charter conceived that five countries — China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) [which was succeeded in 1990 by the Russian Federation], the United Kingdom and the United States —, because of their key roles in the establishment of the United Nations, would continue to play important roles in the maintenance of international peace and security. Every year the UN General Assembly elects five countries to the Security Council. Worse than that, we are not even good at sales. East Africa was due to be represented in this election, and though the Permanent Representatives' Committee of the African Union endorsed Kenya for the seat by a margin of 37–13, Djibouti challenged this result, emphasizing that Kenya had already served twice on the Security Council[13] and alleging that it was unfairly dismissed because both African countries already on the Security Council were also Francophone.[14]. President Kenyatta called the victory a "demonstration of the country’s growing profile and influence in the community of nations as a steadfast and dependable development partner" and thanked Djibouti for being a "worthwhile opponent. The Security Council vote will take place Wednesday in New York City, with Foreign Affairs Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne casting Canada's vote around noon. India Casts Vote For UN Security Council Election, Likely To Win Non-Permanent Seat 'Unopposed' The voting began at 9:30 am (7:00 PM India time) while the results from the secret ballot are expected around 4:30 PM (2 AM on Thursday in India.) During the campaign, both countries emphasized their contributions to UN peacekeeping missions. [33], Mexico won the uncontested Latin American and Caribbean Group with an overwhelming majority of the vote. The elections were for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2021. Explore more on Un Security Council Vote. "[29], In the second round of voting for the African Group, Kenya exceeded a two-thirds majority by just a single vote, earning a seat at the Security Council and joining Tunisia and Niger as the third African member in 2021. Norway and Ireland barely surpassed the two-thirds majority required to be elected in the first round of voting, while Canada fell 20 votes short. Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting. These five members will serve on the Security Council for the 2021–22 period. The voting begins at 9 a.m. eastern time, with the 193 UN ambassadors gaining staggered access to the General Assembly meeting hall to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In the first round on Wednesday, Nairobi had scored 113 votes against Djibouti’s 78. Article 27 provides that decisions of the Security Council are made by an affirmative vote of nine members, whereas each member has one vote. The ten points were building bridges, peacekeeping and support operations, regional peace and security, counterterrorism, women peace and security, youth empowerment, humanitarian action, justice, human rights and democracy, and environment and climate change. "[31] He also reaffirmed Kenya's commitment to its 10-point agenda outlined during the campaign and promised to "endeavor to consolidate and voice Africa's position in the Security Council. The rules of the elections demand at least two-thirds of the eligible UN member states voting to be declared the winner. Ireland has won a seat for a two-year term on the United Nations Security Council. [21] Canada intensified its efforts for 2020, hiring 13 full-time staff and spending $1.74 million on the campaign, exceeded only by Norway's $2.8 million in campaign expenses. Fifteen countries sit on the Security Council, the UN’s most powerful organ. The United Nations Security Council has resoundingly rejected a bid by the United States to extend a global arms embargo on Iran. [24] Norway's history of diplomatic engagement in mediating conflicts in Latin America and the Middle East also strengthened its candidacy. Canada’s latest loss came in the first round of voting Wednesday in a secret ballot of 192 member states of the United Nations General Assembly for … Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg and Foreign Minister Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide celebrated the outcome, with Solberg assuring that Norway will strive to remain on good terms with China, Russia, and the United States, and Søreide asserting Norway is "convinced we can contribute something at the UN. Open Related Videos. Pandemic diplomacy, staggered voting marks finale for UN Security Council seats Canada rebuts UN Security Council critics as Champagne to NYC for final push SHARE 11 Dec 2020 - Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1591 (2005) concerning the Sudan. ", "Canada faces steep odds in battle to join UN Security Council", "Canada loses its bid for seat on UN Security Council", "Turkish diplomat elected President of historic 75th UN General Assembly", "Election of Non-Permanent Members of the Security Council – 1st Ballot", "India set for comfortable victory in UN Security Council elections", "After India's election to UNSC, PM Modi thanks global community for 'overwhelming support, "Election of Non-Permanent Members of the Security Council – 2nd Ballot/1st Restricted", "Kenya defeats Djibouti for African Security Council seat", "Kenya Secures Slot in the Powerful UN Security Council", "Kenya Wins UN Security Council Seat by 2 Votes", "Mexico to push for development from UN Security Council", "México vuelve al Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU después de 10 años", "With no competition, Mexico wins seat on UN Security Council", "México, elegido para ocupar un lugar en el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU por primera vez desde 2010", "4 Countries Win Seats on UN Security Council; 5th Goes to Runoff", "Ireland wins seat on UN Security Council", Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition, Creative Economy for Sustainable Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_United_Nations_Security_Council_election&oldid=983326341, United Nations Security Council elections, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 16:05. 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